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Each of these has its own specific meaning.
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In software development, when discussing schemas, one could be discussing conceptual schemas, physical schemas, internal schemas, external schemas, logical schemas, etc . We need to create a conceptual schema before we even start with the physical schema within the DBMS. Schema is used in psychology to describe an organised pattern of thought or behaviour that organises categories of information and the relationships among them.īefore designing a database, we also need to look at the categories of information and the relationships among them. The word schema originates from the Greek word skhēma, which means form, figure, shape, or plan. It has different connotations within different contexts. If you were confused before, hope I haven’t just made it worse… Broad MeaningĪnother reason for the confusion is probably due to the fact that the term schema has such a broad meaning. The ISO/IEC 9075-1 SQL standard defines a schema as a persistent, named collection of descriptors. So, depending on the RDBMS you use, schemas and databases may or may not be the same thing.
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In fact, MySQL Workbench allows you to generate a CREATE TABLE script straight from the diagram. So by looking at these schema diagrams, we could go ahead and create a database.
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In this case the products are movies, so it contains data such as movie title, its category, the actors, etc. Business: Data required to run the business, such as staff, store locations, payment details, etc.Customer Data: Data related to the customers, such as their name, address, etc.In this case, the schema diagram has been separated into four sections: Here is a more complex example of a database schema: A database schema diagram of the Sakila Sample Database.
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It shows three tables, along with their data types, relationships between the tables, as well as their primary keys and foreign keys.
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A basic schema diagram representing a small three-table database.Ībove is a simple example of a schema diagram. Both schemas and schemata can be used as plural forms.Ī schema contains schema objects, which could be tables, columns, data types, views, stored procedures, relationships, primary keys, foreign keys, etc.Ī database schema can be represented in a visual diagram, which shows the database objects and their relationship with each other. In database terms, a schema (pronounced “skee-muh” or “skee-mah”) is the organisation and structure of a database.
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